摘要 ²

射干（拼音：yè gān，注音：ㄧㄝˋ ㄍㄢ，学名：Iris domestica）为鸢尾科鳶尾属多年生草本植物。《本草经集注·草木下品》云：“此即是乌翣根，庭台多种之，黄色，亦治毒肿。方多作‘夜干’字，今‘射’亦作‘夜’音……又别有射干，相似而花白茎长，似射人之执竿者。”这里的“射人”为古代官名。《本草图经·草部下品之上卷第八》云：“今观射干之形，其茎梗疏长，正如长竿状，得名由此耳。”又名開喉箭、老君扇、烏扇、紅蝴蝶花、鐵扁擔、翼吹、烏吹、烏蒲、鬼扇、扁竹、野萱花、草姜、黃遠、山蒲扇、麻虎扇子、蝴蝶蘭、夜干、鳳翼、尾蝶花、紅花尾蝶花、剪刀鉸。

Fontes e Créditos

1. (c) Kristi, alguns direitos reservados (CC BY-NC-SA), http://www.flickr.com/photos/kristi_decourcy/9275107792/
2. (c) Wikipedia, alguns direitos reservados (CC BY-SA), https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iris_domestica

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