Monocellate Cobra (Snakes Of Peninsular India)

Monocellate Cobra

Naja kaouthia

INTRODUCTION

Highly Venomous Elapid
Common in NE India and South East Asia.
Some populations are moderately capable of spitting venom.
Neurotoxic Venom : Paralyzes muscles leading to respiratory and cardiac failure.

IDENTIFICATION

Distinctive Monocellate Hood Pattern that is raised when threatened.
Elliptical head, smooth and shiny scales with a wide range of color variations and banded forms.
Yellow, brown, reddish-brown and black dorsal color with usually contrasting cross bands.
Mottling is present just like the Indian Cobra.
Slightly heavy-bodied while also slender. Grow upto 4-5 feet in length.

DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT

Found north of Gangetic plains. Common above Orissa and Bengal. Very common in Northeast India.
Usually found in forests, agricultural lands and near human habitations due to abundance of rats.
Prefer close proximity to water and deep hiding places like Mammal burrows, Termite mounds, Tree Hollows and Rock Piles .

DIET AND BEHAVIOR

Preys on small mammals like rats, frogs, toads, eggs, fish and sometimes other snakes.
Primarily terrestrial but climb and swim well in search of prey.
Most active during early evening as dusk approaches.
Extremely alert and tend to shy away from human confrontation.
When threatened, they display hood and hiss loudly. Stay very focused on one threat.
Doesn't give mock bites like the Indian Cobra. Very aggressive and bites on first attack.

Toxicity	Venomous