摘要 ⁴

刺柏，學名：Juniperus formosana，柏科圓柏屬植物，分布全島2,400 m - 3,400 m，尤以3,000 m 以上山區常見。

形態 ⁴

灌木至小喬木，樹高1 - 4 m，分枝多。
葉為三枚輪生，狹線形，長 1.5 - 2 cm，先端尖銳刺狀，葉表有2白色氣孔帶，背面為灰白或白粉狀，葉片中央有一縱狀突出。
花單性，雄花腋生，呈橢圓形，多數成對雄蕊，雌花綠色，由3 - 8枚明顯鱗片組成，4 - 5 間開花。
漿果球形，肉質，披白粉，成熟為暗褐橘色，直徑約0.6 - 0.8 cm。

玉山園區分布範圍 ⁴

在3,000 m 以上區域常見，常與玉山圓柏混生。

參考文獻 ⁴

Li, H. L. (1975). Flora of Taiwan, Vol. 2. Flora of Taiwan, Vol. 2.

Fontes e Créditos

1. (c) 筱蓁, alguns direitos reservados (CC BY-NC), uploaded by 筱蓁
2. (c) Cheng-Tao Lin, alguns direitos reservados (CC BY), uploaded by Cheng-Tao Lin
3. (c) Kinmatsu Lin, alguns direitos reservados (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Kinmatsu Lin
4. (c) 蘇昱, alguns direitos reservados (CC BY-SA)

Mais informações

• BioDiversity4All taxon page
• Biodiversity Heritage Library
• BOLD Systems BIN search
• eFloras.org
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF)
• HOSTS - a Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants
• IPNI (with links to POWO, WFO, and BHL)
• SEINet Symbiota portals
• Tropicos
• World Flora Online

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