摘要 ⁶

毛地黃（學名：Ellisiophyllum pinnatum）為玄參科毛地黄屬，廣泛分佈於溫帶歐洲。也見於北美和其他溫帶部分地區。全株劇毒，也可作為心臟相關藥用。最早由日本引進，於台灣多分布於2,000m左右高山區域。

形態 ⁷

多年生草本，植株可高約1 m，全株密生短絨毛。
葉粗糙，皺褶，基生葉具長柄，葉形長卵形，長12 - 25 cm，葉緣鈍鋸齒，兩面披毛，葉形有由下至上漸小。
花序總狀，頂生，萼片約五枚深裂至底，單邊，花冠二唇化，鐘形，花瓣五枚，夏季開花，花紫色或綠白色，花冠先端唇形。
蒴果，包於花萼內，具喙，胞間開裂。果實為廣卵形，種子於內，成熟期為8 - 10 月。

玉山園區分布範圍 ⁷

在園區中中海拔區域人為活動較頻繁之處常見，例如觀高山屋前空地有大量族群。

參考文獻 ⁷

Li, H. L. (1975). Flora of Taiwan, Vol. 2. Flora of Taiwan, Vol. 2.

Fontes e Créditos

1. (c) John Haslam, alguns direitos reservados (CC BY), http://www.flickr.com/photos/43145783@N00/628527468
2. (c) c michael hogan, alguns direitos reservados (CC BY-NC-SA), uploaded by c michael hogan
3. (c) allanfinney, alguns direitos reservados (CC BY-NC)
4. (c) Ángel Fernández Cancio, alguns direitos reservados (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Ángel Fernández Cancio
5. (c) Markus Döring, alguns direitos reservados (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Markus Döring
6. Adaptado por 蘇昱 de uma obra de (c) Wikipedia, alguns direitos reservados (CC BY-SA), https://hub.toolforge.org/P3151:53983?lang=
7. (c) 蘇昱, alguns direitos reservados (CC BY-SA)

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