Taxonomy

Animalia Chordata Vertebrata Amphibia Anura Ranidae Hylarana Hylarana luzonensis

Taxonomic notes: Hylarana igorota was removed from the synonymy of this species by Brown et al. (2000). It was subsequently moved from the genus Hylarana to Sanguirana by Fuiten et al. (2011).

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Geographic Range

This species is known from many parts of Luzon Island, in the Philippines, and probably occurs a little more widely than current records suggest.

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Population

It is very common in many localities, especially in and around forested habitats, including secondary forest and forest edges.

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Habitat

It inhabits swift-flowing, cool mountain streams and rivers in montane rainforest. Eggs are laid in streams, where the larvae develop.

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Use Trade

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Threats

Some populations in the lowland rainforests are threatened by deforestation, due to processes such as agricultural development, logging, and infrastructure development for human settlements.

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Specific Threats

  • 1.1 Housing & urban areas
  • 5.3.5 Motivation Unknown/Unrecorded
  • 2.3.3 Agro-industry grazing, ranching or farming
  • 9.3.4 Type Unknown/Unrecorded
  • 2.1.1 Shifting agriculture
  • 2.1.2 Small-holder farming
  • 9.1.3 Type Unknown/Unrecorded
  • 9.3.2 Soil erosion, sedimentation
  • 1.2 Commercial & industrial areas
  • 2.1.3 Agro-industry farming

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Conservation Actions

Parts of this species' range are protected in national parks although more protected areas need to be established on Luzon to protect the remaining forest on these islands.

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Specific Actions

  • 2.3 Habitat & natural process restoration
  • 2.1 Site/area management
  • 1.1 Site/area protection

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Red List Rationale

Listed as Near Threatened because its Extent of Occurrence is probably not much greater than 20,000 km2, and the extent and quality of its habitat are declining, thus making the species close to qualifying for Vulnerable.

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Bibliography

  • Alcala, A.C. and Brown, W.C. 1985. Philippine Amphibians: An Illustrated Field Guide. Bookmark Press, Makati City, Philippines.
  • Brown, R.M., McGuire, J.A. and Diesmos, A.C. 2000. Status of some Philippine frogs refered to Rana everetti (Anura: Ranidae), description of a new species, and resurrection of R. igorota Taylor 1922. Herpetologica: 81-104.
  • Dubois, A. 1992. Notes sur la clasification des Ranidae (Amphibiens Anoures). Bulletin Mensuel de la Societe Linneenne de Lyon: 305-352.
  • Frost, D.R. 1985. Amphibian Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Allen Press and the Association of Systematic Collections, Lawrence, Kansas.
  • Inger, R.F. 1999. Distributions of amphibians in southern Asia and adjacent islands. In: W.E. Duellman (ed.), Patterns of Distribution of Amphibians: A Global Perspective, pp. 445-482. John Hopkins University Press.

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